Raising Honeybee Queens by Gilles Fert
Raising Honeybee Queens
“Raising Honeybee Queens is a most wonderful resource that has helped countless beekeepers raise their own bees and become self-sufficient. Translated into a dozen languages, it is probably the best queen-rearing guide in the world.”
– Dr. Nicola Bradbear (Director, Bees for Development)
Raise your own superior queens and you’ll never need to buy bees again! This fully illustrated guide makes self-sufficient beekeeping accessible to everyone:
- Detailed, easy to understand practical advice
- Simple, time-tested techniques
- All hive models: vertical and horizontal
- Many methods to choose from
- Every step clearly explained
- Successful breeding, mating, and queen introduction
- Multiply your colonies & overwinter them in any climate
- Rear only a few queens … or a thousand
- Natural, chemical-free options
- Make bee packages for yourself and for sale
- Produce royal jelly
- Over 150 full-colour photographs, drawings, and diagrams
- Concise, well-organised guide
If you never raised queens, this book will give you confidence to start and succeed. If you are an experienced queen breeder, you will find a slew of tips to make each step of the process even better.
The author, Gilles Fert, is a professional beekeeper and queen breeder with over 30 years experience. He has taught queen rearing all over the world and served as a consultant for numerous conservation projects on six continents.
This marvelous guide has been published in a dozen languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Russian, Italian, and more. Learn why beekeepers from around the world trust Gilles Fert’s methods to raise outstanding queens and multiply their thriving colonies.
Kirk Webster’s afterword is icing on the cake: learn keys to sustainable and profitable beekeeping from this legendary commercial treatment-free beekeeper.
Raising Honeybee Queens walks you step-by-step through every procedure, explaining everything in such a way that you’ll easily grasp every detail. Your beekeeping will never be the same after reading this book.
VIEW Contents
- Preface by Henri Clement
- Foreword by Gilles Fert
- Queens and Bee Races
- The queen
- Drones
- Natural reproduction
- Bee races
- Getting Colonies Ready
- Selecting breeder colonies
- Hygienic bees
- Keeping breeder queens
- Preparing & feeding cell builders
- Treating against Varroa
- Syrup feeding
- Bee bread, pollen, protein
- Raising a Few Queens
- Choosing the right method
- Raising fewer than 20 queens
- De-queening
- Bentley method
- Horizontal hives
- Raising 20-200 queens
- Miller method
- Alley method
- Grafting (Doolitle Method)
- Basic equipment
- Cups
- Cell bar frames
- Grafting tool
- Prepare cups and larvae
- Grafting
- Alternatives to grafting
- Cell punch
- The Nicot system
- Starters
- Closed starters
- The swarm box
- Open starters
- Finishers
- Horizontal finisher
- Double horizontal finisher
- Vertical finisher
- The Cloake starter/finisher
- Horizontal starter/finisher
- Cell incubators
- Candling
- Basic equipment
- Controlled Mating
- Mating biology
- Drone congregation areas
- Drone rearing
- Mating yards
- Isolation and selection
- Preventing drift
- Robbing
- Mating nuc models
- Mini-nucs
- Five-frame nucs
- Queen castles
- Mating nuc management
- Stocking
- Feeding
- Strengthening
- Moving and distributing cells
- The two-queen system
- Mating biology
- Evaluating and Handling Mated Queens
- Finding the queen
- Using a queen excluder
- Quality control
- Marking queens
- Paint or labels
- Colour coding
- Clipping
- Shipping queens
- Shipping cages
- Selling queens
- Finding the queen
- Queen Introduction and Banking
- Colony development
- Successful queen introduction
- Queen cell introduction
- Virgin queen introduction
- Mated queen introduction
- Introducing valuable queens
- Re-queening a drone-laying hive
- Storing queens in queen banks
- Banks with brood
- Broodless banks
- Storing virgin queens
- Storing mated queens in cages
- Producing Packaging Bees
- Package bees
- Equipment
- Shaker box
- Preparing colonies
- The collection procedure
- Bees destined for nucs
- Bees meant for sale
- Shipping
- Care upon delivery
- Hiving package bees
- Producing Royal Jelly
- Equipment
- Feeding
- The bees
- The production method
- The harvest
- Spoons and pumps
- Filtration
- Packing and storage
- Starting a new batch of cups
- The final product
- Queen Rearing Calendar
- Success Story: Local Queens by Kirk Webster
- Glossary
- Index
VIEW Book Review
Reviewed by John Phipps The Beekeepers Quarterly No. 139, March 2020
For his latest publishing venture, Leo Sharashkin has produced a new, up-dated edition of Gilles Fert’s queen rearing book from 2012, a very colourful and well-illustrated manual, covering a wide range of subjects essential to the process, each carefully described with key manipulations point by point.
Whilst essentially the biological aspects of the task are immutable, the ways in which beekeepers rear a few queens, or by the thousands, differs immensely. Thus, several systems are described to suit the individual needs of beekeepers including the Bentley, Miller, Alley, Doolittle and Cloake methods.
Consideration is given to the types of grafting that can be carried out, the ways in which starter and finisher colonies can be used, the make up and distribution of nuclei and the introduction of mated/ unmated queens into colonies, including those that have laying workers.
Importantly there is a good section on drones and how they can be successfully reared in large numbers.
So, from the basic biology of the queen and drone, the selection of suitable strains for breeding, the whole business of rearing queens, the author moves on to how this valuable harvest of new queens can be utilised into producing quality queens for sale, the production of package bees and, as a side line, the production of the much valued royal jelly.
A book for the modern beekeeper, using traditional or more sustainable top bar hives, as well as the latest technology, including sophisticated incubators.
An additional piece at the end of the book, by the treatment-free beekeeper, Kirk Webster, is an inspiring account of his large scale method of queen rearing in the cold climate of Canada, where he successfully overwinters hundreds of new queens in small nucs. A real success story.
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